The devil's aversion to holy water is a
light matter compared with a despot's dread of a newspaper that laughs. - "The American Press," first printed in Mark Twain: Press Critic, University of California Press, 2003. |
AI image created by R. Kent Rasmussen |
Caricature of Mark Twain from PENSACOLA (FL) JOURNAL, May 28, 1905 |
...one of the worst things about civilization is, that
anybody that gits a letter with trouble in it comes and tells you all
about it and makes you feel bad, and the newspapers fetches you the troubles
of everybody all over the world, and keeps you downhearted and dismal
most all the time, and it's such a heavy load for a person. There is no suffering comparable with that which a private
person feels when he is for the first time pilloried in print. The old saw says, "Let sleeping dogs lie." Right.
Still when there is much at stake it is better to get a newspaper to do
it. Unassailable certainty is the thing that gives a newspaper
the firmest and most valuable reputation. |
A private should preserve a respectful attitude toward his superiors,
and should seldom or never proceed so far as to offer suggestions to his
general in the field. By the etiquette of war, it is permitted to none
below the rank of newspaper correspondent to dictate to the general in
the field. I am personally acquainted with hundreds of journalists, and the opinion
of the majority of them would not be worth tuppence in private, but when
they speak in print it is the newspaper that is talking (the pygmy scribe
is not visible) and then their utterances shake the community like the
thunders of prophecy. It has become a sarcastic proverb that a thing must be true if you saw
it in a newspaper. That is the opinion intelligent people have of that
lying vehicle in a nutshell. But the trouble is that the stupid people
-- who constitute the grand overwhelming majority of this and all other
nations -- do believe and are moulded and convinced by what they get out
of a newspaper, and there is where the harm lies. I am not the editor of a newspaper and shall always try to do right and
be good so that God will not make me one. |
Composite graphic courtesy of Dave Thomson |
We like to read about rich people in the newspapers; the papers know
it, and they do their best to keep this appetite liberally fed. It seems to me that just in the ratio that our newspapers increase, our
morals decay. The more newspapers the worse morals. Where we have one
newspaper that does good, I think we have fifty that do harm. We ought
to look upon the establishment of a newspaper of the average pattern in
a virtuous village as a calamity. Our papers have one peculiarity -- it is American -- their irreverence
. . . They are irreverent toward pretty much everything, but where they
laugh one good king to death, they laugh a thousand cruel and infamous
shams and superstitions into the grave, and the account is squared. Irreverence
is the champion of liberty and its only sure defense. |
Necessarily we are all fond of murders, scandals, swindles, robberies,
explosions, collisions, and all such things, when we know the people,
and when they are neighbors and friends, but when they are strangers we
do not get any great pleasure out of them, as a rule. Now the trouble
with an American paper is that it has no discrimination; it rakes the
whole earth for blood and garbage, and the result is that you are daily
overfed and suffer a surfeit. By habit you stow this much every day, but
you come by and by to take no vital interest in it -- indeed, you almost
get tired of it. As a rule, forty-nine-fiftieths of it concerns strangers
only -- people away off yonder, a thousand miles, two miles, ten thousand
miles from where you are. Why, when you come to think of it, who cares
what becomes of those people? I would not give the assassination of one
personal friend for a whole massacre of those others. And to my mind,
one relative or neighbor mixed up in a scandal is more interesting than
a whole Sodom and Gomorrah of outlanders gone rotten. Give me the home
product every time. ...news is history in its first and best form, its vivid and fascinating
form, ... history is the pale and tranquil reflection of it. We are also told that our newspapers are irreverent, coarse, vulgar,
and ribald. I hope that this irreverence will last for ever; that we shall
always show irreverence for royalties and titled creatures born into privilege,
and all that class which take their title from anything but merit. |
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